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Tuesday | Dec. 2, 2008   
 
Focus on Tax
December 2007
In This Issue...


State Economic Nexus Principles: A Gordian Knot for Financial Service Providers?


Tax Collectors Among Us — The New IRS Whistleblower Program


Lawmakers Want Forgiven Debt to Be Tax-Free


2007 Year-End Tax Planning Tips


Tax Accrual Workpapers May Be Privileged


State Economic Nexus Principles: A Gordian Knot for Financial Service Providers?

Taxpayers in the financial services area were hoping for additional guidance concerning what triggers state income tax nexus, but recently the U.S. Supreme Court denied certiorari in a nexus case involving a credit card issuer. It now seems likely that more states will attempt to tax out-of-state companies based on economic nexus principals. 

In a column in the Journal of Taxation of Financial Products, Benedict Cabaltica, Marianne Evans and Ann Holley explain economic nexus theory and its application to financial service entities.

Read this article from the Journal of Taxation of Financial Products
Read this article from the Journal of Taxation of Financial Products
Subscribe to the Journal of Taxation of Financial Products
Related publications of interest include:
Equipment Leasing: State Income and Franchise Tax Considerations
Sales and Use Tax Nexus: Practical Insights and Strategies
Financial Instruments: A Comprehensive Guide to Accounting & Reporting (2008)
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Tax Collectors Among Us — The New IRS Whistleblower Program

The Tax Relief and Health Care Act of 2006 amended Code Sec. 7623 of the IRC, substantially enhancing the IRS’ informant program. This reflects Congress’ intent to move the IRS program closer to the False Claims Act. 

In the Journal of Tax Practice and Procedure, Steven Toscher and Heather Kim Lee report on the establishment of a special IRS whistleblower task force, legal issues raised, dangers for taxpayers and problems for tax administrators.

Read this article from the Journal of Tax Practice and Procedure
Read this article from the Journal of Tax Practice and Procedure
Subscribe to the Journal of Tax Practice and Procedure
Related publications of interest include:
Tax Legislation 2006: Law and Explanation of the Tax Relief and Reconciliation Acts of 2006 
CPA's Multistate Guide to Ethics and Professional Conduct (2007)
Practical Guide to Schedule M-3 Compliance (Second Edition)
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Lawmakers Want Forgiven Debt to Be Tax-Free
Federal legislation would exclude from taxes debt forgiven following a mortgage foreclosure or renegotiation. H.R. 3648 was approved with bipartisan support, while a similar bill, S. 1394 has been introduced in the Senate.

An article in Executive’s Tax & Management Report details efforts to stop high-interest “piggyback” down payment loans and exclude gain from sales of rental and vacation homes.

Read this article from Executive's Tax & Management Report
Read this article from Executive's Tax & Management Report
Subscribe to Executive's Tax & Management Report
Related publications of interest include:
Federal Income Taxation of Debt Instruments (Fifth Edition)
Practical Guide to Resolving Your Client's Tax Liabilities: Tax Code and Bankruptcy Code Remedies (Second Edition)
Tax Planning for Troubled Corporations (2008)
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2007 Year-End Tax Planning Tips

Year-end tax planning allows taxpayers to minimize their 2007 tax bills by timing the receipt of income and the claiming of deductions. Take advantage of Code Sec.179 by expensing, rather than depreciating, $125,000 worth of certain computer software or other business property purchased as late as Dec. 31, 2007. That expensing then saves more tax dollars by avoiding the mid-quarter convention, as an article in Federal Tax Course Letter explains along with other tips.

Read this article from Federal Tax Course Letter
Read this article from Federal Tax Course Letter
Subscribe to Federal Tax Course Letter
Related publications of interest include:
Business Tax Answer Book
Practical Guide to Partnerships and LLCs (Third Edition)
Top Auditing Issues for 2008 CPE Course
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Tax Accrual Workpapers May Be Privileged

Most accountants would consider the preparation of tax accrual workpapers as accounting work. However, the U.S. Supreme Court decision in Arthur Young Inc. (1984) allowed the IRS to obtain accrual workpapers from the taxpayer’s independent auditors. 

Robert W. Wood and Alfred K. Leong, in their article in M&A Tax Report, demonstrate that a recent District Court decision, Textron Inc. (2007), emphasizes the importance of involving tax attorneys in the preparation of accrual workpapers to protect the papers from later disclosure in an IRS audit.

Read this article from M&A Tax Report
Read this article from M&A Tax Report
Subscribe to M&A Tax Report
Related publications of interest include:
FIN 48 Answer Book (2008 Edition)
Tax Accounting in Mergers and Acquisitions
Internal Controls Guide (Third Edition)
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